COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ANESTHESIA AND POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME

Abstract

The article provides information about a study on the anesthesia parameters and postoperative complications in patients with diabetic foot syndrome (DFS). Archival data from the period between January 1, 2020, and January 1, 2025, were analyzed, encompassing a cohort of 3,396 patients aged 28 to 86 years, with 2,020 males and 1,376 females. The analysis focused on the evolution of anesthesia techniques and the comparative assessment of complications across different years. Descriptive statistical methods, including the calculation of relative and average values, were applied to evaluate the trends and determine the statistical significance of differences. The findings revealed a significant shift towards the use of regional anesthesia over time, which has largely replaced general and local anesthesia (p < 0.001). Additionally, the average duration of hospitalization decreased by approximately 50%, contributing to reduced healthcare costs. Postoperative complications were analyzed, with arterial hypotension being the most frequently observed issue. This complication was correlated with the high-risk status of patients, as categorized by the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA), the presence of comorbid conditions, and the advanced stage at which patients were admitted. These results contribute to optimizing anesthetic protocols for patients with DFS.